The
Conservatives have conducted failed experiments with local government taxation, including:
- The Poll Tax, which was grossly
unfair, inefficient and wasteful.
- The Council Tax, which is
inequitable, inefficient and geared to benefit the rich.
- The Uniform Business Rate (UBR),
which harms business and takes power away from local government.
The Conservative Research Dept even admitted that
"A system of local government finance based on rateable values is deeply
flawed".
Despite its manifesto pledge to end capping during
the '97 election Labour has announced that capping will remain. With capping in place
there will be cuts in education, social service, local community care, meals of wheels
etc.
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Liberal
Democrats would make local government more accountable to local people. We would:
- Replace Council Tax with the
introduce of a Local Income Tax as the fairest and simplest way to pay for local services.
- Replace the Uniform Business Rate
with a fair system of locally set taxes called Site Value Rating (SVR).
Local Income Tax and Site Value Rating.
The Inland Revenue would collect Local Income Tax
just as it collects national Income Tax, with any necessary adjustments being carried out
once a year.
Site Value Rating will be a tax for local
businesses (with exemption for agricultural land and individuals' principle residences),
levied on the value of the site.
Both these taxes are easy to understand, easy to
administrate and are fair. They would make local councils truly accountable. They have
been tried, and work effectively in many other countries. Most importantly, Local Income
Tax is directly related to the individual's ability to pay.
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