Background Information on the Relationship
with Rupert Murdoch.
One of Mr Blair's key objectives since becoming
Labour leader has been to neutralise the impact of the Murdoch press. The Sun famously
claimed after the 1992 election it was the "Sun wot won it" for the Tories.
Until 1995, Labour favoured an investigation by the Monopolies and Mergers
Commission into the domination of Sky and Mr Murdoch's News International on the
British media. But this policy has been shelved.
Subsequently, Labour
opposed the Government's proposals for tighter rules on media ownership - which would have
placed restrictions on both Murdoch and the pro-Labour Mirror Group. It has
hinted that it favours moving towards more de-regulation and having no ceiling on market
shares.
Having travelled to Australia at
Mr Murdoch's expense to address a world-wide management conference organised by the
Murdoch-owned News Corporation in July 1995, Mr Blair called for a new relationship
between his party and the newspapers which many Labour supporters believe cost the party
the last general election.
"There have been changes on both sides. The past
should be behind us," he said, in the course of a speech on social policy delivered
at a resort in Hayman Island, Queensland, off the Great Barrier Reef.
Protest as Murdoch escapes
curbs (11th May 1998). [top]
The freedom of the press from state control would be undermined by moves to
prevent predatory pricing, the Government said yesterday as it defended its decision to
reverse an attempt to stop the discounting of Rupert Murdoch's newspapers.
Margaret Beckett, President of the Board of Trade,
dismissed as "unworkable in law and practice" a Lords amendment to the
Competition Bill to outlaw the cut-price campaigns by newspapers such as The Times, owned
by Mr Murdoch's News International. Her comments came as one Labour MP said News
International had admitted to him that the price war it was waging had cost it £75
million.
Mrs Beckett told MPs, during debate on the Bill,
that a little-noticed clause of the measure, which enshrined European jurisprudence into
British law, would offer newspapers (and any other industry) full protection from
predatory pricing. However, her claims were immediately questioned by MPs and disputed by
spokesmen for the Independent newspaper - one of those worst affected by the price-cutting
by The Times.
Mrs Beckett said the amendment, proposed by Lord
McNally, would be overturned in its committee stage, because the issue of unfair
competition and predatory pricing had to be left to regulators rather than politicians.
She rejected accusations that the Government was seeking to remove the amendment
in order to pay back favours to Mr Murdoch for the support that his newspapers, especially
the Sun, gave to Labour during and since the election.
Blair aids Murdoch's Italian
TV bid' (23rd March 1998).
[top]
Tony Blair has been accused of approaching
Italy's prime minister, Romano Prodi, in an attempt to help the media tycoon break into
Italian television. Downing Street last night refused to rule out the possibility
that Mr Blair may have discussed Mr Murdoch's plans.
According to Turin's informed La Stampa
newspaper, Mr Blair "secretly" contacted Mr Prodi last week to support
Mr Murdoch's bid to gain control of Mediaset, the media company controlled by Silvio
Berlusconi, Italy's former prime minister.
Downing Street last night confirmed that Mr Blair
and Mr Prodi had spoken by telephone last Wednesday, but said the call had been initiated
by the Italian premier to discuss matters related to Britain's current presidency of the
EU. Asked about La Stampa's claim, Downing Street flatly denied that Mr Blair had been
involved in a "lobbying" operation by calling Mr Prodi on Mr Murdoch's behalf.
In Milan, Mr Prodi seemed somewhat evasive when
asked to comment on the La Stampa report. He said: "Tony Blair and I ring each other
regularly, over everything to do with relations between Italy and Britain. But this
weekend we did not hear from each other."
News International, which owns Mr Murdoch's British
newspapers, including The Times and Sun, said firmly that it would not comment on the
report.
To avoid Italian rules that prevent non-European
companies from controlling Italian television companies, Mr Murdoch proposed acquiring
Mediaset's stake through his British satellite television company, BSkyB, in which his
News Corporation media conglomerate owns a 40 per cent controlling stake. But Mr
Berlusconi turned down the offer on Friday after talking to his business associates and
his oldest children, who play a prominent role in his media empire.
The two media tycoons had met at the weekend in
London, where they are reported to have laid the ground for future collaboration. According
to La Stampa, Mr Blair's telephone intervention was an attempt to "sponsor" Mr
Murdoch's efforts to break into the Italian business scene.
Mr Blair was reported to have asked to be kept
fully informed on the development of talks between Mr Berlusconi and Mr Murdoch. It
concluded that the reason for Mr Blair's conversation with Mr Prodi last week was to
"facilitate Mr Murdoch's Italian debut via BSkyB".
Despite Downing Street's efforts to conceal
details of Mr Blair's contacts with Mr Murdoch, the media magnate later admitted
that the Prime Minister had agreed to lobby his Italian counterpart over his attempt to
break into European television.
[top]
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